Sharps Disposal North Carolina
What are
Sharps in North Carolina? How to handle and deal with Sharps and needle Sticks
in North Carolina? Every state is different for the regulation of handling and
Sharps disposal. North Carolina has its own specific rules for Sharps disposal.
Contact North Carolina Department of Solid Hazardous waste or a North Carolina
Medical Waste transporter for more specific rules and disposal solutions for handling
Sharps in NC.
The
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 created the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). NIOSH is charged with identifying the
causes of work-related diseases and injuries, evaluating the hazards of new
technologies and work practices, creating ways to control hazards, and recommending
occupational safety and health standards.
Occupational
exposure to blood borne pathogens (including the hepatitis B and C viruses [HBV
and HCV] and the human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]) poses a significant risk
to workers in the health care industry and related occupations. The primary
route of exposure to blood borne pathogens is accidental percutaneous injury
caused by needle sticks (puncturing of the skin by a needle or similar sharp
object).
In the United
States, approximately 800,000 needle stick injuries occur in hospitals
annually—an average of one injury every 10 seconds. Studies have shown that
many of these injuries occur after a sharp (needle or other sharp object) is
used; as many as one-third of all sharps injuries have been reported to have occurred
during disposal activities.
What are Sharps and Needle Containers?
“Sharps” is a
medical term for devices with sharp points or edges that can puncture or cut
skin.
Examples: Of sharps, including needles
and syringes.
•Needles –
hollow needles used to inject drugs (medication) under the skin
•Syringes –
devices used to inject medication into or withdraw fluid from the body
•Lancets,
also called “finger-stick” devices – instruments with a short, two-edged blade
used to get drops of blood for testing. Lancets are commonly used in the
treatment of diabetes.
•Auto
Injectors, including epinephrine and insulin pens – syringes pre-filled with
fluid medication designed to be self-injected into the body
•Infusion
sets – tubing systems with a needle used to deliver drugs to the body.
•Connection
needles/sets – needles that connect to a tube used to transfer fluids in and
out of the body. This is generally used for patients on home hemodialysis.
Sharps may be
used at home, at work, and while traveling to manage the medical conditions of
people or their pets. These medical conditions include allergies, arthritis,
cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, infertility, migraines, multiple
sclerosis, osteoporosis, blood clotting disorders, and psoriasis.
There are
about 9 million Americans who use needles or other sharps to manage their
medical conditions at home. This amounts to more than 3 billion used needles
and other sharps that must be disposed of outside health care settings each
year.1
Importance of Safe Sharps Disposal
Used needles
and other sharps are dangerous to people and pets if not disposed of safely
because they can injure people and spread infections that cause serious health
conditions. The most common infections are:
•Hepatitis B
(HBV),
•Hepatitis C
(HCV), and
•Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Safe sharps
disposal is important whether you are at home, at work, at school, traveling,
or in other public places such as hotels, parks, and restaurants.
Never place
loose needles and other sharps (those that are not placed in a sharps disposal
container) in the household or public trash cans or recycling bins, and never
flush them down the toilet. This puts trash and sewage workers, janitors,
housekeepers, household members, and children at risk of being harmed.
Pet owners
who use needles to give medicine to their pets should follow the same sharps
disposal guidelines used for humans.
What to Do If You Are Accidently Stuck
By a Used Needle or Other Sharp?
If you are
accidently stuck by another person’s used needle or other sharp:
1) Wash the
exposed area right away with water and soap or use a skin disinfectant
(antiseptic) such as rubbing alcohol or hand sanitizer.
2) Seek
immediate medical attention by calling your physician or local hospital; notify
your immediate supervisor and Infection control department.
Follow these same
instructions if you get blood or other bodily fluids in your eyes, nose, mouth,
or on your skin. For more information on viruses and needle-stick prevention,
visit the Occupational Safety and Health Admini